教师招聘考试英语主谓一致

　　预测一：名词作主语时的主谓一致

　　(1)某些集体名词(如 family/team/crew/crowd/company/class/committee/population 等)作

　　主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调每个个体，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：

　　The whole family are music lovers. 全家人都热爱音乐。

　　His family was very poor when he was a child. 当他还是孩子的时候家里很穷。

　　(2)有些以-s结尾的名词如news，以及学科名称如politics，physics，mathematics等，书刊名、国家名、组织名等专有名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。

　　The United States was founded in1776. 美国成立于 1776 年。

　　Physics is very interesting. We all like it. 物理很有趣，我们都喜欢它。

　　(3)当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。例如：

　　Three days is far from enough to finish the work. 要完成这项工作 3 天远远不够。

　　Twenty years is a long time. 二十年是一段很长的时间。

　　预测二：并列结构作主语时的主谓一致

　　(1)当 either...or...，neither...nor，...or...，not only...but also...，not...but... 连接两个主语时，

　　谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：

　　Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。

　　(2)当主语有 with，together with，along with，like，except，but，no less than，rather

　　than，as well as 等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如：

　　The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。

　　He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。

　　1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ______ of desert ______ covered the land.

　　A. number; has

　　B. quantity; has

　　C. number; have

　　D. quantity; have

　　2. We believe ______ you have been devoted to ______ naturally of great necessity.

　　A. that; being

　　B. all that; be

　　C. that all; are

　　D. what; is

　　3. Peter rather than I ______ going to go camping this winter vocation.

　　A. am

　　B. is

　　C. are

　　D. will be

　　4. Planning ahead of time ______ no change — many things will become different next month.

　　A. made

　　B. makes

　　C. would make

　　D. has made

　　5. All possible means ______ tried, but not every means ______.

　　A. have been; work

　　B. has been; works

　　C. have been; works

　　D. has been; work