教师招聘考试英语介词
预测一：besides/but/except/except for 表示 “ 除去 ”
(1)besides 表示 “ 除了 …… 以外，还有 ……”，它强调部分包括在整体之内。例如：
Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 除了他的妻子外，女儿也去看过他。
(2)but(prep.)表示 “ 除了 …… 外 ”，相当于 except。but 常与否定词及部分形容词最
高级连用，后接名词、代词和不定式。例如：
I did nothing but write a letter this morning. 今天早晨除写了一封信外，我什么都没有做。
(3)except 表示 “ 除 …… 以外 ”，强调从整体中除去一部分，后可接名词、代词或从句。
多指对同类事物的排除。例如：
Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. 除了林涛外，大家都到齐了。
(4)except for 表示 “ 除了 …… 外，只 ……”。它强调从整体中排除一部分，是对主语的
内容起到修正的作用，一般针对非同类事物。例如：
Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 你的作文写得很好，除了几
处拼写错误。(composition 与 mistakes 不同类)
预测二：across/through/over/past 表示 “ 通过、经过 ”
(1)across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，从一边到另一边。例如：
It took them six weeks to walk across the great desert. 他们花了六周时间才走过那个大沙漠。
(2)through 的含义与 in 有关，表示动作是在某一物体的空间里进行。例如：
We can’t travel through the forest by road. 我们不能通过公路穿过森林。
(3)over 表示动作在某物体的上方进行，意为 “ 越过 ”。例如：
Then we took off over a part of forest. 随后我们的飞机起飞了，飞过部分森林上空。
(4)past 意为 “ 从 …… 旁经过 ”，表示运动发生在某物旁边。例如：
The crowd of people walked past the City Hall to the Center Square. 这群人走过市政厅到达中心广场。
1. ______ being fun, watching English videos is a good form of listening exercise.
A. Besides that
B. In addition
C. Apart from
D. Except for
2. ______ teaching children how to deal with the daily stress, experts agree there’s a need to
coach them in how to protect themselves.
A. But for
B. Except for
C. Apart from
D. Far from
3. All of us want to go to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.
A. except
B. besides
C. except for
D. in addition to
4. All children should get access to high-quality education ______ their race, zip code or family
income.
A. depending on
B. regardless of
C. due to
D. apart from
5. Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is ______ completion.
A. apart from
B. regardless of
C. on account of
D. far from
6. ______ difficulty, you can reach me at this number. I’m always at your service.
A. In favor of
B. In terms of
C. In case of
D. In spite of
